The Growth
Academy

Featured paper · 2023

Connecting to Power: Political Connections, Innovation, and Firm Dynamics

What political connections do to firm-level innovation in Italy. Connected firms hire more, grow faster, and innovate less. The paper identifies the mechanism using Italian patent records and firm-politician matching: connections substitute for innovation rather than complement it.

Ufuk Akcigit, Salomé Baslandze, Francesca Lotti. Econometrica, 2023.

The policy line

Where political access can be substituted for productivity, expect both more political activity and less productivity. Pillar 01 of the Academy's diagnostic begins here.

Summary

What political connections do to firm-level innovation in Italy. Connected firms hire more, grow faster, and innovate less. The paper identifies the mechanism using Italian patent records and firm-politician matching: connections substitute for innovation rather than complement it.

The Academy uses this paper as a primary text across its five pillars. The full text is available at the publisher.

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The University of ChicagoBecker Friedman Institute for EconomicsWorld Bank Group Institute for Economic Development