Growth
Academy

Featured paper · 2022

Place, Productivity, and Prosperity: Revisiting Spatially Targeted Policies for Regional Development

The report builds an analytic framework for judging place-based and spatially targeted policies in developing countries. It warns that many cities show sterile agglomeration, where people concentrate without the expected productivity gains, so infrastructure spending alone rarely delivers the promised regional development.

Arti Grover, Somik Lall, William F. Maloney. World Bank Productivity Project, 2022.

The policy line

Spatially targeted policies pay off only where the conditions for productive agglomeration already exist; infrastructure by itself will not create them.

Summary

The report builds an analytic framework for judging place-based and spatially targeted policies in developing countries. It warns that many cities show sterile agglomeration, where people concentrate without the expected productivity gains, so infrastructure spending alone rarely delivers the promised regional development.

The full text is available at the publisher.

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The University of ChicagoBecker Friedman Institute for EconomicsWorld Bank Group Institute for Economic Development